polarization

Głowacki, M., & Kuś, M. (2019). Media accountability meets media polarisation: A case study from Poland. In T. Eberwein, S. Fengler, M. Karmasin, Media Accountability In The Era Of Posttruth Politics (pp. 100-115). Routledge.

Ribeiro, M. M., & Ortellado, P. (2018). Fake News: What it is and how to deal with it. Int’l J. on Hum Rts, 27, 69-81.

Schäfer, M. S., & Metag, J. (2021). Audiences of science communication between pluralisation, fragmentation and polarisation. In M. Bucchi, B. Trench (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public communication of science and technology (pp. 291-304). Routledge.

Overgaard, C. S. B., Dudo, A., Lease, M., Masullo, G. M., Stroud, N. J., Stroud, S. R., & Woolley, S. C. (2021). Building connective democracy: Interdisciplinary solutions to the problem of polarisation. In H. Tumber, S. Waisbord (Eds.), The routledge companion to media disinformation and populism (pp. 559-568). Routledge.

Ebner, D. (2021). Divisive, polarising, or energising? Primary election competition and candidate performance in US congressional elections. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 27(1), 1-29.

Dunaway, J. (2021). Polarisation and misinformation. In H. Tumber, S. Waisbord (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism (pp. 131-141). Routledge.

Bruns, A. (2019). Are filter bubbles real?. John Wiley & Sons.

Klimkiewicz, B., (2021) The Public Sphere and the Changing News Media Environment in Poland: Towards Structural Polarisation, Javnost - The Public, 28:1, 53-74.

Dzięciołowski, K. (2017). Is There a Chance for Non-Partisan Media in Poland?. Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, 20. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/there-chance-non-partisan-media-poland

Altiparmakis, A., Bojar, A., Brouard, S., Foucault, M., Kriesi, H., & Nadeau, R. (2021). Pandemic politics: policy evaluations of government responses to COVID-19. West European Politics, 44(5-6), 1159-1179.

Duffy, B., Hewlett, K. A., McCrae, J., & Hall, J. (2019). Divided Britain? Polarisation and fragmentation trends in the UK. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/divided-britain.pdf

Barberá, P., Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2017). Social media, personalisation of news reporting, and media systems’ polarisation in Europe. In M. Barisione, A. Michailidou (Eds.), Social media and European politics (pp. 25-52). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

Fletcher, R., & Jenkins, J. (2019). Polarisation and the news media in Europe. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e65deb1c-0ee0-4905-8b90-515948b4ac9b

Jeong, G. H., & Lowry, W. (2021). The polarisation of energy policy in the US Congress. Journal of Public Policy, 41(1), 17-41.

Ramírez-Dueñas, J. M., & Vinuesa-Tejero, M. L. (2021). How does selective exposure affect partisan polarisation? Media consumption on electoral campaigns. The Journal of International Communication, 27(2), 258-282.

Charnock, E. (2018). Party polarisation in the united states. Political Insight, 9(3), 4-7.

Brewer, P. R. (2012). Polarisation in the USA: Climate change, party politics, and public opinion in the Obama era. European Political Science, 11(1), 7-17.

Rao, A., Morstatter, F., Hu, M., Chen, E., Burghardt, K., Ferrara, E., & Lerman, K. (2021). Political partisanship and antiscience attitudes in online discussions about COVID-19: Twitter content analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(6), e26692.

Strickler, R. (2018). Deliberate with the enemy? Polarization, social identity, and attitudes toward disagreement. Political Research Quarterly, 71(1), 3-18.

Hemphill, L., Culotta, A., & Heston, M. (2016). # Polar Scores: Measuring partisanship using social media content. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(4), 365-377.

Newman, B., & Siegle, E. (2010). Polls and elections: the polarized presidency: depth and breadth of public partisanship. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 40(2), 342-363.

Rao, A., Morstatter, F., Hu, M., Chen, E., Burghardt, K., Ferrara, E., & Lerman, K. (2021). Political partisanship and antiscience attitudes in online discussions about COVID-19: Twitter content analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(6), 1-13.

Fiorina, M. P., Abrams, S. A., & Pope, J. C. (2008). Polarization in the American public: Misconceptions and misreadings. The Journal of Politics, 70(2), 556-560.

Cassese, E. C. (2020). Straying from the flock? A look at how Americans’ gender and religious identities cross-pressure partisanship. Political Research Quarterly, 73(1), 169-183.

Wagner, M. W. (2007). Beyond Policy Representation in the US House: Partisanship, Polarization, and Citizens' Attitudes About Casework. American Politics Research, 35(6), 771-789.

Zingher, J. N. (2018). Polarization, demographic change, and white flight from the democratic party. The Journal of Politics, 80(3), 860-872.

Navarrete, R. M. (2021). Go the distance: left-right orientations, partisanship and the vote. European Politics and Society, 22(3), 451-469.

Coffey, D. J., & Joseph, P. H. (2013). A polarized environment: The effect of partisanship and ideological values on individual recycling and conservation behavior. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(1), 116-139.

Gentzkow, M., Shapiro, J., & Taddy, M. (2016). Measuring polarization in high-dimensional data: Method and application to congressional speech. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id11114.html

Stewart, A. J., Plotkin, J. B., & McCarty, N. (2021). Inequality, identity, and partisanship: How redistribution can stem the tide of mass polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(50), e2102140118.

Hetherington, M. (2015). Partisanship and polarization in contemporary politics. In A. J. Berinsky (Ed.), New directions in public opinion (pp. 168-186). Routledge.

Barber, M., McCarty, N., Mansbridge, J., & Martin, C. J. (2015). Causes and consequences of polarization. In  J. Mansbridge & C. J. Martin (Eds.), Political negotiation: A handbook (pp. 39-43).

Masket, S., & Shor, B. (2015). Polarization without Parties: Term Limits and Legislative Partisanship in Nebraska's Unicameral Legislature. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 15(1), 67-90.

Hetherington, M. (2012). Partisanship and Polarization. In A. J. Berinsky (Ed.), New directions in public opinion (pp. 113-130). Routledge.

Lupton, R. N., Smallpage, S. M., & Enders, A. M. (2020). Values and political predispositions in the age of polarization: Examining the relationship between partisanship and ideology in the United States, 1988–2012. British Journal of Political Science, 50(1), 241-260.

Laebens, M. G., & Öztürk, A. (2021). Partisanship and autocratization: Polarization, power asymmetry, and partisan social identities in Turkey. Comparative Political Studies, 54(2), 245-279.

Milosh, M., Painter, M., Sonin, K., Van Dijcke, D., & Wright, A. L. (2021). Unmasking partisanship: Polarization undermines public response to collective risk. Journal of Public Economics, 204(2021), 1-8.

Ezrow, L., Tavits, M., & Homola, J. (2014). Voter polarization, strength of partisanship, and support for extremist parties. Comparative Political Studies, 47(11), 1558-1583.

Wallner, J. I. (2013). The death of deliberation: partisanship and polarization in the United States Senate. Lexington Books.

Graham, M. H., & Svolik, M. W. (2020). Democracy in America? Partisanship, polarization, and the robustness of support for democracy in the United States. American Political Science Review, 114(2), 392-409.

West, E. A., & Iyengar, S. (2020). Partisanship as a social identity: Implications for polarization. Political Behavior, 1-32.

Abramowitz, A., & McCoy, J. (2019). United States: Racial resentment, negative partisanship, and polarization in Trump’s America. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 681(1), 137-156.

Binder, A. R., Dalrymple, K. E., Brossard, D., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). The soul of a polarized democracy: Testing theoretical linkages between talk and attitude extremity during the 2004 presidential election. Communication Research, 36(3), 315-340.

Green, J., Edgerton, J., Naftel, D., Shoub, K., & Cranmer, S. J. (2020). Elusive consensus: Polarization in elite communication on the COVID-19 pandemic. Science advances, 6(28), eabc2717.

Levendusky, M., & Malhotra, N. (2016). Does media coverage of partisan polarization affect political attitudes?. Political Communication, 33(2), 283-301.

Van Klingeren, M., Boomgaarden, H. G., & De Vreese, C. H. (2017). Will conflict tear us apart? The effects of conflict and valenced media messages on polarizing attitudes toward EU immigration and border control. Public Opinion Quarterly, 81(2), 543-563.

Di Mauro, D., & Verzichelli, L. (2019). Political elites and immigration in Italy: party competition, polarization and new cleavages. Contemporary Italian Politics, 11(4), 401-414.

Stavrakakis, Y. (2018). Paradoxes of polarization: Democracy’s inherent division and the (anti-) populist challenge. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(1), 43-58.

Wojcieszak, M. (2010). ‘Don’t talk to me’: effects of ideologically homogeneous online groups and politically dissimilar offline ties on extremism. New Media & Society, 12(4), 637-655.

Linville, P. W., & Jones, E. E. (1980). Polarized appraisals of out-group members. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38(5), 689.