Have American’s social attitudes become more polarized?
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Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics
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Polarization and public health: Partisan differences in social distancing during the coronavirus pandemic
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Is polarization a myth?
Abramowitz, A. I., & Saunders, K. L. (2008). Is polarization a myth?. The Journal of Politics, 70(2), 542-555.
Democracies divided: The global challenge of political polarization
Carothers, T., & O'Donohue, A. (Eds.). (2019). Democracies divided: The global challenge of political polarization. Brookings Institution Press.
The soul of a polarized democracy: Testing theoretical linkages between talk and attitude extremity during the 2004 presidential election
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Polarization, political
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Mass polarization: Manifestations and measurements
Lelkes, Y. (2016). Mass polarization: Manifestations and measurements. Public Opinion Quarterly, 80(S1), 392-410.
Impact of social media on opinion polarization in varying times
Lee, F. L. (2016). Impact of social media on opinion polarization in varying times. Communication and the Public, 1(1), 56-71.
Resilience to online disinformation: A framework for cross-national comparative research
Humprecht, E., Esser, F., & Van Aelst, P. (2020). Resilience to online disinformation: A framework for cross-national comparative research. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(3), 493-516.
Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics
Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge university press.
Elusive consensus: Polarization in elite communication on the COVID-19 pandemic
Green, J., Edgerton, J., Naftel, D., Shoub, K., & Cranmer, S. J. (2020). Elusive consensus: Polarization in elite communication on the COVID-19 pandemic. Science advances, 6(28), eabc2717.
Polarized America: The dance of ideology and unequal riches
McCarty, N., Poole, K. T., & Rosenthal, H. (2016). Polarized America: The dance of ideology and unequal riches. MIT Press.
“I disrespectfully agree”: The differential effects of partisan sorting on social and issue polarization
Mason, L. (2015). “I disrespectfully agree”: The differential effects of partisan sorting on social and issue polarization. American journal of political science, 59(1), 128-145.
Does media coverage of partisan polarization affect political attitudes?
Levendusky, M., & Malhotra, N. (2016). Does media coverage of partisan polarization affect political attitudes?. Political Communication, 33(2), 283-301.